A kilim is a flat-woven rug or textile, traditionally handwoven without a pile, making it lightweight and durable. Originating from regions like Turkey, Persia, the Balkans, and Central Asia, kilims are known for their bold geometric patterns and vibrant colors. They are typically made from wool or a wool-cotton blend, using a weaving technique that creates a smooth, reversible surface. Kilims are versatile and can be used as rugs, wall hangings, upholstery, or even decorative throws, adding warmth and character to any space.

There are several types of kilim, each with distinct regional styles, weaving techniques, and patterns. Here are some of the most well-known types:

1. Turkish Kilim (Anatolian Kilim)

Originates from Turkey (Anatolia).

Features geometric patterns, bold colors, and symbols with cultural meanings.

Common designs include diamonds, hexagons, and stylized animal motifs.

2. Persian Kilim (Gelim)

Woven in Iran, often using intricate floral or medallion designs.

Typically softer in color than Turkish kilims.

Sometimes made with silk for a more luxurious feel.

3. Caucasian Kilim

Originates from the Caucasus region (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia).

Features sharp, angular patterns and a rich color palette.

Often depicts tribal symbols and animal motifs.

4. Afghan Kilim

Made in Afghanistan, known for deep reds, blues, and browns.

Typically features repeating geometric patterns and traditional tribal symbols.

Handwoven using high-quality wool for durability.

5. Baluch Kilim

Woven by the Baluch nomads of Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

Dark, earthy tones with intricate, detailed patterns.

Often smaller in size and used as prayer rugs or saddlebags.

6. Moroccan Kilim

Handwoven in Morocco, often using softer colors like ivory, pink, and brown.

Typically features minimalist designs with a mix of geometric and abstract motifs.

Made from wool and sometimes includes embroidery for added texture.

7. Indian Kilim (Dhurrie)

Originates from India and is called Dhurrie.

Made from cotton, wool, or a wool-cotton blend.

Lighter and more affordable, often featuring pastel colors and floral or striped designs.

8. Kurdish Kilim

Woven by Kurdish tribes in Turkey, Iran, and Iraq.

Features bold, symbolic motifs with strong contrast in colors.

Often has a coarser weave compared to Persian or Turkish kilims.

9. Central Asian Kilim

Includes kilims from Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan.

Often made with fine wool and featuring intricate patterns.

Sometimes combined with embroidery or mixed weaving techniques.

Each type of kilim has its own unique character, reflecting the culture and traditions of the region it comes from.